What do you do when someone close to you is diagnosed with Glaucoma? For starters, you need to know what is glaucoma? If you have no idea about this condition then you are not alone. Around 30 % people have never even heard about this disease. Glaucoma refers to a group of bright eyes drops conditions that lead to damage to the optic nerve. This nerve carries visual information from the eye to the brain. In most cases, the increased pressure in the eye causes damage to the optic nerve. The incidence of glaucomais so severe that it is the second most common cause of blindness in the United States of America and, according to the World Health Organization, glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness in the world. In fact, everyone from small babies to senior citizens is at risk from glaucoma. African Americans in particular are susceptible at a younger age.
Next you need to know what is glaucoma’s symptoms and how to detect them? Unfortunately glaucoma develops very slowly initially and usually there aren’t any noticeable symptoms of this eye disease in its early stages and it progresses very slowly. In this way, glaucoma can steal your sight very gradually without you even being aware that there is a problem. This is why it is so important to have regular eye examinations carried out by an eye specialist as early detection makes treatment far easier and more effective.
Finally you need to know what is glaucoma treatment? Unfortunately, optic nerve damage caused by glaucoma is currently still irreversible, and so any vision lost unfortunately cannot be regained again. But fortunately with medication and/or surgery, it is possible to halt further loss of vision by reducing the eye pressure. Apart from that, eye drops maybe be recommended, depending upon the type of glaucoma.
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